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UK Businesses should update their credit management
documentation
From August 2002, the UKs Late Payment of Commercial Debts
(Interest) Act 1998 will be amended to incorporate the benefits
of a new European legislation referred to as the EC Directive.
Under the amended Late Payment of Commercial Debts Act, UK businesses
will be able to claim reasonable debt recovery costs and will benefit
from the simplification of the calculation of statutory interest.
Additionally, bodies representing small and medium-sized enterprises,
such as the Federation of Small Businesses, will have the right
to challenge grossly unfair contract terms used by purchasers, which
may affect the ability to recover late payment interest.
In light of these new benefits, the Better Payment Practice Group
is advising businesses to revise their credit management documentation
to ensure they can avail of the new credit management tools.
According to Nick Goulding Chief Executive for the Forum of Private
Businesses and member of the Better Payment Practice Group, the
most important document to revise is the Terms of Trade, also known
as Conditions of Sale or Terms and Conditions. This document is
designed to protect the sellers rights and stipulates, among
other things, when the transaction should be paid. It also limits
potential liabilities and provide some degree of security for the
recovery of the debt, following the supply of goods or services.
Mr Goulding said: As from August
this year, all businesses will be entitled to claim reasonable debt
recovery costs. However if businesses wish to use the new entitlement,
and avoid misunderstandings, they should clearly state their intention
to do so in their Terms of Trade.
A standard Terms of Trade document should clearly outline:
| 1. Definitions (e.g. "buyer", "seller") |
12. Loss or damage in transit |
| 2. Quality |
13. Acceptance of goods |
| 3. Price |
14. Variations to contract |
| 4. Quotations |
15. Patent rights/indemnity |
| 5. Delivery/date/arrangements |
16. Force majeure |
| 6. Passing of property and risk to buyer |
17. Jurisdiction/applicable law |
| 7. Terms of payment |
18. Assignment and subletting of contract |
| 8. Time limit for raising disputes |
19. Right to progress and inspect goods |
| 9. Right to interest |
20. Warranties and liability |
| 10. Right to claim debt recovery costs (new entitlement) |
21. Severability |
| 11. Right of the supplier and of bodies representing
SMEs to challenge unreasonable attempts by purchasers to exclude
or limit the right to late payment interest |
22. Insolvency and bankruptcy |
It is essential that both contracting parties (i.e. buyer and seller)
agree the Terms of Trade between them before, or at the time that
a contract is made. This will set the ground rules between the contracting
parties.
Although it may involve an initial cost, the Better Payment Practice
Group also encourages businesses to seek legal advice when drawing-up
a Terms of Trade document.
In addition to the Terms of Trade document, businesses should also
revise the wording on their invoices, credit collection letters,
e-mails and other relevant documentation.
You can keep up to date with the Better Payment Practice Campaign by sending us an email |